Ambitious
What Then?
His chosen comrades thought at school
He must grow a famous man;
He thought the same and lived by rule,
All his twenties crammed with toil;
‘What then?’ sang Plato’s ghost, ‘what then?’
Everything he wrote was read,
After certain years he won
Sufficient money for his need,
Friends that have been friends indeed;
‘What then?’ sang Plato’s ghost, ‘what then?’
All his happier dreams came true –
A small old house, wife, daughter, son,
Grounds where plum and cabbage grew,
Poets and Wits about him drew;
‘What then?’ sang Plato’s ghost, ‘what then?’
‘The work is done,’ grown old he thought,
‘According to my boyish plan;
Let the fools rage, I swerved in nought,
Something to perfection brought;’
But louder sang that ghost ‘What then?’’
William Butler Yeats
William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) published this poem in New Poems (1938), a collection preoccupied with looking back over his life and achievements as a poet and reflections on old age prompted by his increasing ill-health. Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher whose thinking arguably still shapes Western ideas about the spiritual and the after-life.