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Ambitious

What Then?

His chosen comrades thought at school

He must grow a famous man;

He thought the same and lived by rule,

All his twenties crammed with toil;

What then?’ sang Plato’s ghost, ‘what then?’

 

Everything he wrote was read,

After certain years he won

Sufficient money for his need,

Friends that have been friends indeed;

What then?’ sang Plato’s ghost, ‘what then?’

 

All his happier dreams came true –

A small old house, wife, daughter, son,

Grounds where plum and cabbage grew,

Poets and Wits about him drew;

What then?’ sang Plato’s ghost, ‘what then?’

 

‘The work is done,’ grown old he thought,

‘According to my boyish plan;

Let the fools rage, I swerved in nought,

Something to perfection brought;’

But louder sang that ghost ‘What then?’’

William Butler Yeats

William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) published this poem in New Poems (1938), a collection preoccupied with looking back over his life and achievements as a poet and reflections on old age prompted by his increasing ill-health. Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher whose thinking arguably still shapes Western ideas about the spiritual and the after-life.